Hey, what happened just then?

Published by Martin Kleppmann on 31 Mar 2010.

There are moments in life where everything suddenly changes. Do you know what I mean? Those moments are rare, but on some occasions, your entire outlook on life can fundamentally change overnight.

This particular story begins about a year ago. I had just finished a few web development contracts, and had started to build my automated web testing tool, Go Test It. At the time I thought Go Test It was going to be a small, simple product which would take a few months to build and then mostly look after itself. (In retrospect: Hahaha!) I wasn’t sure where it was going to go, but I wanted to keep my options open, so I also applied to do a PhD in Cambridge.

I had to propose a PhD topic, and I made up something ad-hoc. I realised that most interesting things are created by individuals, not organisations, and that the reputation and personal network of those individual people is key. And I saw a problem: most things happen online, but fragmented across lots of different websites (including private databases such as CRM systems), so the information is barely useful. I wanted to pull this together and analyse it; I saw this as a route to learning more effectively, by using my network of professional contacts.

To make it sound more academic and less startuppy, I padded the PhD proposal with a bit of blah-blah about machine learning, natural language processing, citation analysis and social graph analysis. But of course my plan was to turn it into a startup eventually. I got my place in Cambridge, got the research funding, moved back into college – then realised that doing Go Test It and a PhD at the same time was madness, changed my mind, and withdrew from the PhD just a week after I had started. Oh well, interesting experience. I hope I didn’t waste too many people’s time.

Around that time I was talking to Red Gate, who were interested in acquiring Go Test It, and we closed that deal in November 2009. The plan was that I would stay there for 10 months to hand it over and get it standing on its own feet. We embarked on a big customer development push to figure out who our customers really were and what they really wanted, and we learnt a lot. It was good.

Rapportive comes into being

Other things were happening around that time. My friends Rahul and Sam were interested in doing a new startup, having worked together at mo.jo before. I had talked to them about my ideas, originally intended for the PhD, of “fixing CRM” by integrating it with social data, and we started thinking about turning it into a startup sooner rather than later.

Rahul came up with some user interface ideas and started coding them up in January; Sam joined in and engineered the backend. Our plan was that I would stay full-time on Go Test It, and fund the other two from my earn-out until October 2010, which is when Go Test It was to be fully handed over to Red Gate. Then I would join them full-time on the new startup. It sounded like a good plan.

Rahul and Sam put together a prototype of Rapportive in a few weeks; we showed it to a few people and they seemed to like it. We put up a simple one-page website, with a few pictures and an install button, so that we had something we could show to potential investors. It wasn’t much. We hadn’t even written a privacy policy because we were expecting it to only go out to a small number of people.

And then… OMGWTFBBQ

What happened then was a tweet by our friend Pete to Zee of The Next Web. I had never imagined that a single tweet could be so powerful. Zee loved what he saw and wrote it up immediately. Within a day we also had rave write-ups on ReadWriteWeb (“stop what you are doing and install this plug-in!”), then Lifehacker and WebWorkerDaily and dozens of smaller blogs and news sites… thousands of people raving about us on Twitter… and within that day, over 10,000 users signed up.

10,000 users in one day. That’s like a fairly large stadium full of people using our software. I had never worked on anything with more than a couple of hundred users before. It’s hard to describe how that felt.

We were doing nothing but frantically commenting on blog posts, replying to tweets, emails and Skype contacts, and scaling up our servers. Thank goodness for Heroku, which made the scaling incredibly easy. We had a few periods of slowness and had to temporarily disable some features, but we never went down. Our servers were continuously handling over 20 requests per second, but we were taking care of our users and giving individual responses to everyone who needed one.

We got a tremendous amount of love from our users, both for the product and for responding swiftly and helpfully to any queries. The vast majority of people who originally signed up are continuing to use it now, and new people are signing up every day.

All of a sudden, our time is incredibly precious. We want to continue to develop Rapportive quickly and continue making something which people really want. We are moving at a very rapid pace, because every day, we have the opportunity to make tens of thousands of people happy.

So… what about Go Test It?

This success, great as it was, put me in a difficult situation. I was still full-time on Go Test It, and we were just ramping up development to build several big, important features which our customers really wanted. And at the same time, Rapportive needed me more every day.

We had always been very open with the directors of Red Gate as to what was was going on with Rapportive, and so we discussed what we should do. Eventually we decided that Rapportive needed me most, and Go Test It wasn’t yet ready to stand on its own feet, so we would shut Go Test It down gracefully.

It was a very hard decision, probably one of the hardest I have yet had to make. Red Gate, I and all the others who had worked on it had put a lot of time, effort and money into Go Test It. I was also emotionally invested; after all, this was my first own product. But the opportunity offered by Rapportive was just so disproportionately huge. Killing Go Test It quickly and painlessly was the right decision.

Fortunately the damage was quite limited. Only a small number of customers were using Go Test It regularly, and we found alternative solutions for them. We had a vesting schedule, so the majority of the money from the acquisition went back to Red Gate. There were a few other people working on the project too; they had to find new things to work on, but they are all very talented so it’s not difficult for them to find work. And most importantly, for me at least: I managed to stay friends with everybody involved. So I think we achieved a good outcome overall.

Onwards and upwards

So here we go: I’m now a full-time co-founder at Rapportive, and together the three of us are going full steam ahead. We have tens of thousands of people who love what we are doing. We have investors knocking on our door. And we have bucketloads of plans and bright ideas combined with the energy and passion to make them happen.

Life never moves in straight lines; it is full of unexpected surprises. But hey, most surprises turn out to be good ones if you make the most of them. And that’s what we’re doing right now.

We’re in San Francisco and the Bay Area from now until mid-April, so if you’d like to meet us in person, please drop me a note – we’d love to hear from you!